The Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) is a brief screening questionnaire that is used by pediatricians and other health professionals to improve the recognition and treatment of psychosocial problems in children.

Adams, E. K. and L. J. Graver (1998). "Medicaid Providers of Children’s Preventive and EPSDT Services, 1989 and 1992." Health Care Financing Review 19(4): 5-23.

American Academy of Pediatrics (1996). The Classification of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders in Primary Care: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) Child and Adolescent Version. Washington, Psychiatric Press.

American Academy of Pediatrics (2001). "American Academy of Pediatrics the new morbidity revisited: a renewed commitment to the psychosocial aspects of pediatric care. Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health." Pediatrics 108(5): 1227-30.

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (2002; 2008). "Policy Statement: The Medical Home." Pediatrics 110: 184–186.

Anderson, D. L., E. G. Spratt, M. M. Macias, M. S. Jellinek, J. M. Murphy, M. Pagano, D. A. Griesemer, K. R. Holden and E. Barbosa (1999). "Use of the pediatric symptom checklist in the pediatric neurology population." Pediatric Neurology 20(2): 116-20.

Andreas, J. B. and T. J. O'Farrell (2009). "Alcoholics Anonymous attendance following 12-step treatment participation as a link between alcohol-dependent fathers' treatment involvement and their children's externalizing problems." J Subst Abuse Treat 31(6): 87-100.

Applegate, H., M. L. Kelley, et al. (2003). “Clinical Case Study: Pediatric Residents' Discussions of and Interventions for Children's Behavioral and Emotional Problems.” Journal of Pediatric Psychology 28(5): 315-321.

Aranda, M. C., L. S. Middleton, et al. (2011). "Psychosocial screening in children with wartime-deployed parents." Military Medicine 176(4): 402-407.

Bernal, P., D. B. Estroff, J. F. Aboudarham, M. Murphy, A. Keller and M. S. Jellinek (2000). "Psychosocial morbidity: the economic burden in a pediatric health maintenance organization sample." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 154(3): 261-266.

Blanchard, L. T., M. J. Gurka and J. A. Blackman (2006). "Emotional, developmental, and behavioral health of American children and their families: A report from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health." J Pediatr 117: 1202-1212.

Borowsky, I. W., S. Mozayeny and M. Ireland (2003). "Brief psychosocial screening at health supervision and acute care visits." Pediatrics 112(1 Pt 1): 129-33.

Brandenburg, N. A., R. M. Friedman and S. E. Silver (1990). "The epidemiology of childhood psychiatric disorders: Prevalence findings from recent studies." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatr 29(1): 76-83.

Brickman, A. L., C. P. Garrity and J. A. Shaw (2002). "Risk factors for psychosocial dysfunction among enrollees in the State Children's Health Insurance Program." Psychiatr Serv 53(5): 614-619.

Bright Future and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care. Available from: https://downloads.aap.org/AAP/PDF/periodicity_schedule.pdf.

Buckner J. C., and E. L. Bassuk (1997). Mental disorders and service utilization among youths from homeless and low-income housed families. J Amer Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 36: 890–900.

Cancecko-Llego, C. D., N. T. Castillo-Carandang, et al. (2009). "Validation of the Pictoral Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Filipino Version for the psychosocial screening of children in a low-income urban community." Acta Medica Philippina 43(4): 62-68.

Chauhan, J. C., P. Kumar, et al. (2010). "Assessment of gluten free diet and psychosocial problems in Indian children with Celiac Disease." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 77(6): 649-654.

Costello, E. J. (1986). "Primary care pediatrics and child psychopathology: A review of diagnostic, treatment, and referral practices." Pediatrics 78(6): 1044-1051.

Costello, E. J., A. Angold, B. Burns, D. K. Stangl, D. L. Tweed, A. Erkanlia and C. M. Worthman (1996). "The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth: Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DMS III-R disorders." Arch Gen Psychiatry 53:1129-1136.

Costello, E. J., A. J. Costello, C. Edelbrock, B. J. Burns, M. K. Dulcan, D. Brent and S. Janiszewski (1988). "Psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care: Prevalence and risk factors." Arch Gen Psychiatry 45: 1107-1116.

Costello, E. J., C. Edelbrock, A. J. Costello, M. Dulcan, B. J. Burns and D. Brent (1988). "Psychopathology in Pediatric Primary Care: The New Hidden Morbidity." Pediatrics 82: 415-424.

Das, S., A. L. Mukherjee, R. , et al. (2010). "Quality of life and psychosocial functioning of HIV infected children." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 77(6): 633-637.

De la Barra, F., V. Toledo and J. Rodriguez (2005). "Prediction of behavioral problems in Chilean schoolchildren." Child Psychiatry & Human Development 35(3): 227-243.

Deloitte Center for Health Solutions (2008). "The Medical Home: Disruptive Innovation for a New Primary Care Model."

Duke, N., M. Ireland and I. W. Borowsky (2005). "Identifying psychosocial problems among youth: factors associated with youth agreement on a positive parent-completed PSC-17.” Child: Care, Health, and Development 31(5): 563-573.

Earls, F. and K. G. Jung (1987). "Temperament and home environment characteristics as causal factors in the early development of childhood psychopathology." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatr 26: 491-498.

Eisenberg, J. M. (1997). "Primary Care: America's health in a new era." N Engl J Med 336(22): 1615-.

Eisert D. C., R. A. Sturner, P. A. Mabe (1991). “Questionnaires in behavioral pediatrics: guidelines for selection and use.” Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 12: 42–50.

Erdogan S, Ozturk M. “Psychometric evaluation of the Turkish version of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 for detecting psychosocial problems in low-income children.” J Clin Nurs. 2011; 20(17-18):2591-2599.

Flake, E. M., B. E. Davis, et al. (2009). "The psychosocial effects of deployment on military children." J Dev Behav Pediatr 30: 271-278.

Gall, G., M. E. Pagano, M. S. Desmond, J. M. Perrin and J. M. Murphy (2000). "Utility of psychosocial screening at a school-based health center." J Sch Health 70(7): 292-298.

Gardner, W., K. J. Kelleher, K. A. Pajer and J. V. Campo (2003). "Primary care clinicians' use of standardized tools to assess child psychosocial problems." Ambul Pediatr 3(4): 191-195.

Gardner, W., A. Lucas, D. J. Kolko and J. V. Campo (2007). "Comparison of the PSC-17 and alternative mental health screens in an at-risk primary care sample." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 46(5): 611-618.

Gardner, W., J. M. Murphy, G. Childs, K. Kelleher, M. E. Pagano, M. S. Jellinek, T. McInerny, M. Wasserman, P. Nutting and L. Chiapetta (1999). "The PSC-17: A brief pediatric symptom checklist with psychosocial problem subscales. A report from PROS and ASPN." Ambulatory Child Health 5: 225-236.

Gardner, W., P. A. Nutting, K. J. Kelleher, J. J. Werner, T. Farley, L. Stewart, M. Hartsell and A. J. Orzano (2001). "Does the family APGAR effectively measure family functioning?" J Fam Pract 50(1): 19-25.

Gardner, W., K. A. Pajer, K. J. Kelleher, S. H. Scholle and R. C. Wasserman (2002a). "Child sex differences in primary care clinicians' mental health care of children and adolescents." Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 156(5): 454-459.

Gardner, W., K. J. Kelleher, et al. (2002). "Multidimensional adaptive testing for mental health problems in primary care." Med Care 40(9): 812-823.

Gold, J., R. Buonopane, R. Caggiano, M. Picciotto, C. Vogeli, N. Kanner, et al. (2009). “Assessing outcomes in child psychiatry.” American Journal of Managed Care 15: 210-216.

Goldberg, C. (2007). Mental screening for young to begin: Mass. doctors to offer questionnaires for children on Medicaid. The Boston Globe. Boston, MA, NY Times Co.

Green, M., Ed. (1996). Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children and Adolescents, National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health.

Guevara, J. P., A. Rothbard, et al. (2007). "Correlates of behavioral care management strategies used by primary care pediatric providers." Ambul Pediatr 7(2): 160-166.

Guzman, M.P., M. Jellinek, M. George, M. Hartley, A. M. Squicciarini, K. M. Canenguez, et al. (2011). “Mental health matters in elementary school; First grade screening predicts fourth grade achievement test scores.” European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 20(8): 401-11.

Hacker, K.A., E. Myagmarjav, V. Harris, S. F. Suglia, D. Weidner, and D. Link (2006). “Mental health screening in pediatric practice: Factors related to positive screens and the contribution of parental/personal concern.” Journal of Pediatrics 118(5): 1896-1906.

Hacker, K., S. Williams, et al. (2009). "Persistence and Change in Pediatric Symptom Checklist scores over 10-18 months." Academic Pediatrics 9(1): 270-277.

Hacker, K. A., L. N. Arsenault, et al. (2011). "Mental and Behavioral Health Screening at Preventive Visits: Opportunities for Follow-Up of Patients Who are Nonadherent with the Next Preventive Visit." The Journal of Pediatrics 158(4): 666-671.

Haggerty, R. J., K. J. Roghmann and I. B. Pless (1975). Child Health and the Community. New York, Wiley.

Hansen, R. C. (1997). "Pediatric psychocutaneous disorders." Current Opinion in Pediatrics 9(4): 367-371.

Harrison, M., J. Wong, P. DellaBella, R. Zusman and M. Delehanty (2006). “Validity of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist in Developmental Disabilities Clinic Settings.” New York, NY, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

Hayutin, L., B. Reed-Knight, et al. (2009). "Increasing parent-pediatrician communication about children's psychosocial problems." J Pediatr Psychol 34(10): 1155-1164.

Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau (2010). The Mental and Emotional Well-Being of Children: A portrait of States and the Nation 2007. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Institute of Medicine (2006). Improving the Quality of Health Care for Mental Health and Substance-Use Conditions: Quality Chasm Series. Committee on Crossing the Quality Chasm: Adaptation to Mental Health and Addictive Disorders and Board on Health Care Services. Washington, D.C, National Academy Press.

Ishizaki, T., Y. Fukai and Y. Kobayashi (2002). "Utility of the Japanese version of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist to screen children with psychosocial problems in the primary and junior high schools and juvenile guidance and consultation offices in Japan (in Japanese)." Journal of Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Pediatrics 10: 119-127.

Ishizaki, Y., Y. Fukai and Y. Kobayashi (1997). "Preliminary study of validation of the Japanese version of Pediatric Symptom Checklist by Jellinek of Massachusetts General Hospital- A new screening method for children with psychosocial and psychosomatic dysfunction." The Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 101: 1679-1985.

Ishizaki, Y., Y. Fukai, Y. Kobayashi and K. Ozawa (2000). "Validation and cutoff score of the Japanese version of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist: Screening of school-aged children with psychosocial and psychosomatic disorders (in Japanese)." The Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 104: 831-840.

Ishizaki, Y., Y. Hattori, Y. Fujii, C. Taniushi and K. Kaneko (2006). "Evaluation of secondary psychosocial problems in children with developmental disorders using the J- PSC." The Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 110: 329.

Ishizaki, Y., T. Ishizaki, K. Ozawa, Y. Fukai, Y. Hattori, S. Taniuchi and Y. Kobayashi (2005). "Psychosocial Problems Among Siblings of Children with Disabilities in Japan: Psychosocial Association Between Mothers and Siblings." Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities 17(2): 119-132.

Ishizaki, Y., Y. Kobayashi, Z. Yamagata, T. Eto, A. Hoshika, Y. Kano, T. Koeda, T. Miike, J. Oki, H. Tanaka and H. Watanabe (2005). "Research on promotion of management of children with psychosomatic and psychosocial disorders in Japan." Pediatric International 47(3): 352-357.

Ivanenko, A., M. E. Barnes, et al. (2004). "Psychiatric symptoms in children with insomnia referred to a pediatric sleep medicine center." Sleep Med 5(3): 253-259.

Jellinek, M. (1982). "The present status of child psychiatry in pediatrics." New England Journal of Medicine 306(20): 1227-1230.

Jellinek, M., B. P. Patel and M. C. Froehle, Eds. (2002a). Bright Futures in Practice: Mental Health-Volume 1, Practice Guide. Arlington, VA, National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health.

Jellinek, M. S. (1986). "Brief child psychiatric evaluation: Parental satisfaction and compliance." Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 25(2): 266-268.

Jellinek, M. S. (1994). "Managed care: good or bad news for children?" Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 15(4): 273-274.

Jellinek, M. S., S. J. Bishop Joseph, J. M. Murphy and E. Zigler (2005). "Mental Health in Head Start; Leave no child behind." NHSA 8(1): 25-35.

Jellinek, M. S., S. J. Bishop, J. M. Murphy, J. Biederman and J. F. Rosenbaum (1991). "Screening for dysfunction in the children of outpatients at a psychopharmacology clinic." American Journal of Psychiatry 148(8): 1031-1036.

Jellinek, M. S., J. M. Murphy and B. J. Burns (1986). "Brief psychosocial screening in outpatient pediatric practice." J Pediatr 109: 371-378.

Jellinek, M. S., J. M. Murphy, M. Little, M. E. Pagano, D. M. Comer and K. J. Kelleher (1999). "Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist to screen for psychosocial problems in pediatric primary care: a national feasibility study." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 153(3): 254-60.

Jellinek, M. S., J. M. Murphy, J. Robinson, A. Feins, S. Lamb and T. Fenton (1988). "The Pediatric Symptom Checklist: Screening school-age children for psychosocial dysfunction." J Pediatr 112: 201-209.

Jensen, P. J., L. Bloedau, J. Degroot, T. Ussery and H. Davis (1990). "Children at risk: I. Risk factors and child symptomatology." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatr 29: 51-59.

JUNAEB (2007). Second and final advance report on the Abilities for Life Program. Santiago, School Aid and Scholarships National Committee of the Chilean Department of Education.

Jordan, S. S., K. A. Hilker, et al. (2005). "Nocturnal enuresis and psychosocial problems in pediatric sickle cell disease and sibling controls." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 26(6): 404-411.

Jutte, D. P., A. Burgos, F. Mendoza, C. B. Ford and L. C. Huffman (2003). "Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist in a low-income, Mexican American population." Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157(12): 1169-76.

Kashani, J. H., N. C. Beck and J. P. Burk (1987). "Predictors of psychopathology in children of patients with major affective disorders." Can J Psychiatr 32(4): 287-290.

Kelleher K. J., T. K. McInerny, W. P. Gardner, G. E. Childs , and R. C. Wasserman RC. (2000). "Increasing identification of psychosocial problems: 1979-1996." Pediatrics 105(6): 1313-1321.

Kelleher, K. J., G. E. Childs, R. C. Wasserman, T. K. McInerny, P. A. Nutting and W. P. Gardner (1998). "Insurance status and recognition of psychosocial problems. A report from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings and the Ambulatory Sentinel Practice Networks." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 151(11): 1109-1115.

Kelleher, K. J., C. D. Moore, G. E. Childs, M. L. Angelilli and D. M. Comer (1999). "Patient race and ethnicity in primary care management of child behavior problems: A report from PROS and ASPN." Medical Care 37(11): 1092-1104.

Kelleher, K. J. and M. L. Wolraich (1996). "Diagnosing psychosocial problems." Journal of Pediatrics 97(6 pt 1): 899-901.

Kelley, M. L. and W. Fals-Stewart (2004). "Psychiatric disorders of children living with drug-abusing, alcohol-abusing, and non-substance-abusing fathers." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43(5): 621-628.

Kleinman, R. E., S. Hall, H. Green, D. Korzec-Ramirez, K. Patton, M. E. Pagano and J. M. Murphy (2002). "Diet, breakfast, and academic performance in children." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 46(Supp 1):24-30.

Kolko, D. J., J. V. Campo, et al. (2010). "Improving Access to Care and Clinical Outcome for Pediatric Behavioral Problems: A Randomized Trial of a Nurse-Administered Intervention in Primary Care." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics.” 31(5): 393-404.

Kostanecka, A., T. Power, et al. (2008). "Behavioral health screening in urban primary care settings: construct validity of the PSC-17." J Dev Behav Pediatr 29(2): 124-128.

Lavigne, J. V., H. J. Binns, K. K. Christoffel, D. Rosenbaum, R. Arend, K. Smith, J. R. Hayford and P. A. McGuire (1993). "Behavioral and emotional problems among preschool children in pediatric primary care: Prevalence and pediatricians' recognition." Pediatrics 91: 649-657.

Leiner, M., H. Balcazar, D. Straus, P. Shirsat and G. Handal (2007). "Screening Mexicans for psychosocial and behavioral problems during pediatric consultation." Revista de la Investigacion Clinica 59(2): 116-123.

Leiner, M. A. P., H. , R. Caratachea, et al. (2010). "Sensitivity and specificity of the pictorial Pediatric Symptom Checklist for psychosocial problem detection in a Mexican sample." Rev Invest Clin 62(6): 560-567.

Little, M., J. M. Murphy, M. S. Jellinek, S. J. Bishop and H. L. Arnett (1994). "Screening 4- and 5-year-old children for psychosocial dysfunction: A preliminary study with the Pediatric Symptom Checklist." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 15(3): 191-197.

Louthrenoo, O., S. Sittipreechacharn, P. Thanarattanakorn and T. Sanguansermsri (2002). "Psychosocial problems in children with thalassemia and their siblings." J Med Assoc Thai 85(8): 881-885.

Lowenthal, E., K. Lawler., N. Harari L. Moamogwe, J. Masunge, M. Masedi, M., et al. (2011). “Validation of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist in HIV-infected Batswana.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 23(1): 17-28.

Lowenthal, E., K. Lawler, et al. (2012). "Rapid psychosocial function screening test identified treatment failure in HIV+ African youth." AIDS Care 24(6): 722-727.

Massachusetts Behavioral Health Partnership (2004). Clinical Outcomes Management Protocol: Performance Specifications and Phase-In Timelines. MA, MBHP.

Massachusetts Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics (2007). "The Forum: Newsletter of the Massachusetts chapter American Academy of Pediatrics." Available from: https://mcaap.org/newsletters/.

McInerny, T. K., P. G. Szilagyi, et al. (2000). "Uninsured children with psychosocial problems: primary care management." Pediatrics 106(4 Suppl): 930-936.

Miller, E., K. Wieneke, J. M. Murphy, S. Desmond, A. Schiff, K. Canenguez and R. Kleinman (2008). "Childhood obesity and parental poor health among families at risk for hunger attending a community health center.” Journal of Healthcare for the Poor and Underserved 19(2): 550-61.

Minnesota Department of Health (2007). "Developmental Screening of Young Children in Minnesota. Instruments At A Glance for Clinics and Providers: Information for Minnesota Clinics and Providers.”

Murphy, J., H. Arnett, M. S. Jellinek, J. Y. Reede and S. J. Bishop (1992b). "Routine Psychosocial Screening in Pediatric Practice: A Naturalistic Study with the Pediatric Symptom Checklist." Clinical Pediatrics 31: 660-667.

Murphy, J. M., J. Gold, R. Buonopane, R. Caggiano, M. Picciotto, C. Vogeli, N. Long, R. Babcock and M. Jellinek (2007). Measuring Outcomes in a Child Psychiatry System of Care: Existing tools are valid and reliable for routine use...but are they feasible? Boston, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Murphy, J. M., C. Ichinose, R. C. Hicks, D. Kingdon, J. Crist-Whitzel, P. Jordan, G. Feldman and M. S. Jellinek (1996). "Utility of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist as a psychosocial screen to meet the federal Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) standards: a pilot study." J Pediatr 129(6): 864-9.

Murphy, J. M., and M. Jellinek (1988). “Screening for psychosocial dysfunction in economically disadvantaged and minority group children: further validation of the pediatric symptoms checklist.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 58: 450-456.

Murphy, J. M., M. Jellinek, R. Babcock and J. Gold (2008). "Measuring Outcomes in an Outpatient Child Psychiatry Setting: A naturalistic study using standardized measures." Boston, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Murphy, J. M., H. Kamin, B. Masek, C. Vogeli, R. Caggiano, K. Sklar, et al. (published online Jan 2012). “Using brief clinician and parent measures to track outcomes in outpatient child psychiatry: Longer term follow-up and comparative effectiveness.” Child and Adolescent Mental Health. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00642.x.

Murphy, J. M., B. Masek, R. Babcock, M. Jellinek, J. Gold, S. Drubner, et al. (2011). “Measuring outcomes in outpatient child psychiatry: The contribution of electronic technologies and parent report.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 16: 146-160.

Murphy, J., J. Reede, M. Jellinek and S. Bishop (1992a). "Screening for psychosocial dysfunction in inner-city children: further validation of the Pediatric Symptom checklist." Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31(6): 1105-1111.

Murphy, J. M., M. Pagano, J. Nachmani, S. Kane, M. Little and R. Kleinman (1998). "The relationship between school breakfast and psychosocial and academic functioning: Results from an inner city sample." Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine 152: 899-907.

Muzzolon, S. R. B. (2008). "Evaluation of the use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist as screening for emotional and psychosocial problems in a public school in Curitiba, Brazil " Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 66(3): 604.

National Institute of Mental Health (1990). National plan for research on child and adolescent mental disorders. Rockville, MD, National Institute of Mental Health.

Navon, M., D. Nelson, M. Pagano and M. Murphy (2001). "Use of the pediatric symptom checklist in strategies to improve preventive behavioral health care." Psychiatr Serv 52(6): 800-804.

Nelson, G., A. Westhues, and J. MacLeod (2003). “A meta-analysis of longitudinal research on preschool prevention programs for children.” Prevention & Treatment 6: 1-32.

New Freedom Commission on Mental Health (2003). Achieving the promise: Transforming mental health care in America. Final report. DHHS Pub. No. SMA-03-3832. Available from: https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/mentalhealthcommission/reports/FinalReport/downloads/downloads.html.

New York State Office of Mental Health (2006). "Guidance Document for Child and Family Clinic-Plus."

Norizan, A. and K. Shamsuddin (2010). "Predictors of parenting stress among Malaysian mothers of children with Down syndrome." J Intellect Disabil Res 54(11): 992-1003.

North Carolina Department of Mental Health and Human Services. (2007). "Child & Family Mental Health Services: Comprehensive Treatment Services Program." Available from: http://www.ncdhhs.gov/mhddsas/childandfamily/index-new.htm.

Office of the Inspector General (2010). Most Medicaid Children in Nine States Are Not Receiving All Required Preventive Screening Services. Washington, DC: United States Department of Health and Human Services.

Ohene, S., M. Ireland, C. McNeely and I. W. Borowsky (2006). "Parental expectations, physical punishment, and violence among adolescents who score positive on a psychosocial screening test in primary care." J Pediatr 117(2): 441-447.

Orvaschel, H., M. M. Weissman, N. Padian and T. L. Lowe (1981). "Assessing psychopathology in children of psychiatrically disturbed parents." J Am Acad Child Psychiatr 20: 112-122.

Oyama, K., T. Watanabe, T. Suzuki and A. Yokomori (2002). "Research on relationships between dependency of children and psychosocial well-being (in Japanese)." Research Report of Seityo Kagaku Kyokai 25: 137-152.

Pagano, M., J. M. Murphy, M. Pedersen, D. Mosbacher, J. Crist-Whitzel, P. Jordan, C. Rodas and M. Jellinek (1996). "Screening for psychosocial problems in 4-5-year-olds during routine EPSDT examinations: Validity and reliability in a Mexican-American sample." Clinical Pediatrics 35(3): 139-146.

Pagano, M. E., L. J. Cassidy, M. Little, J. M. Murphy and M. S. Jellinek (2000). "Identifying psychosocial dysfunction in school-age children: The Pediatric Symptom Checklist as a self-report measure." Psychology in the Schools 37(2): 91-106.

Palermo, T. M., G. Childs, E. S. Burgess, A. S. Kaugars, D. Comer and K. Kelleher (2002). "Functional limitations of school-aged children seen in primary care." Child Care Health Dev 28(5): 379-389.

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. PL 111-148, sec. 6301.

Pfeffer, C. R., R. Plutchik and M. S. Mizruchi (1986). "A comparison of psychopathology in child psychiatric inpatients, outpatients, and nonpatients: implications for treatment planning." J Nerv Ment Dis 174: 529-535.

Pinal/Gila Long Term Care, A. L. T. C. S. (2007). "Provider Manual: “Quality Through Commitment”. 

Plubrukarn, R., K. Amloy, et al. (2011). "The effectiveness of brief psychosocial screening in identifying behavioral problems in children." J Med Assoc Thai 94(Supp 3): S145-151.

Polaha, J., W. T. Dalton, et al. (2011). "The prevalence of emotional and behavior problems in pediatric primary care serving rural children." J Pediatr Psychol 36(6): 652-660.

Prince, M, V. Patel, S. Saxena, M. Maj, J. Maselko, M. R. Phillips, and A. Rahman (2007). “No health without mental health.” Lancet 370: 859–877.

Rauch, P. K., M. S. Jellinek, J. M. Murphy, L. Schachner, R. Hansen, N. B. Esterly, J. Prendiville, S. J. Bishop and M. Goshko (1991). "Screening for psychosocial dysfunction in pediatric dermatology practice." Clinical Pediatrics 30(8): 493-497.

Reed-Knight, B., L.G, Hayutin, J.D. Lewis, R.L. Blount (2011). “Factor structure of the pediatric symptom checklist with a pediatric gastroenterology sample.” Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 18(3): 299-306.

Reijneveld, S. A., A. G. Vogels, F. Hoekstra and M. R. Crone (2006). "Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist for the detection of psychosocial problems in preventive child healthcare." BMC Public Health 6: 197-204.

Rutter, M. (1981). "Epidemiological/longitudinal strategies and causal research in child psychiatry." J Am Acad Child Psychiatr 20: 413-544.

Ryan, N. D., D. E. Williamson, S. Inyegar, H. Orvaschel, T. Reich, R. E. Dahl and J. Puig- Antich (1992). "A secular increase in child and adolescent onset affective disorder." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 31(4): 600-605.

Saini, A., J. Chandra, U. Goswami, V. Singh and A. K. Dutta (2007). "Case control study of psychosocial morbidity in beta thalassemia major." Journal of Pediatrics 150(5): 516-520.

Santos, L. H. C., R. F. Pimentel, et al. (2012). "Cognitive and behavioral screening of children with learning disabilities: A preliminary study." Rev Paul Pediatr 30(1): 93-99.

Semansky, R. M., C. Koyanagi and R. Vandivort-Warren (2003). "Behavioral health screening policies in Medicaid programs nationwide." Psychiatric Services 54(5): 736-739.

Sharp, L., R. H. Pantell, L. O. Murphy and C. L. Lewis (1992). "Psychosocial problems during child health supervision visits: Eliciting, then what?" Pediatrics 89: 619-623.

Starfield, B. (1982). "Behavioral pediatrics and primary health care." Pediatric Clinical North America 29: 377-390.

Stein, B. D., L. H. Jaycox, S. H. Kataoka, M. Wong, W. Tu, M. N. Elliott and A. Fink (2003). "A mental health intervention for schoolchildren exposed to violence: a randomized controlled trial." JAMA 290(5): 603-11.

Steinbaum, D., C. Chemtob, et al. (2008). "Use of a psychosocial screen to detect children with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder: an exploratory study." Ambul Pediatr. 8(1): 32-35.

Stoppelbein, L., L. Greening, et al. (2005). "Factor analysis of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist with a chronically ill pediatric population." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 26(5): 349-355.

Stoppelbein, L., L. Greening, et al. (2012). "Factor analyses of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 with African-American and Caucasian pediatric patients." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 37(3): 348-357.

Sturner, R. A. (1991). "Parent questionnaires: basic office equipment?" Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 12(1): 51-4.

Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities (2013). "Best Practice Guidelines: Behavioral Health Services for Children and Adolescents: Ages 6-17." Available from: https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/mentalhealth/documents/Best_Practice_Guidelines_Children-Adolescents.pdf.

The President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health. Achieving the Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care in America. Final Report. Rockville, MD: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2003 DHHS Pub No. SMA-03-3832.

Tham, S. W., T. M. Palermo, et al. (2012). "The longitudinal course, risk factors, and impact of sleep disturbances in children with traumatic brain injury." Journal of Neurotrauma 29: 154-161.

Thun-Hohenstein, L. and S. Herzog (2008). "The Predictive Value of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist in 5-year-old Austrian children." Eur J Pediatr 167(3): 323-329.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) (2000a). Healthy People 2010. 2nd ed. With Understanding and Improving Health and Objectives for Improving Health. 2 vols. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) (2000b). Report of the Surgeon General's Conference on Children's Mental Health: A National Action Agenda. Washington, D.C.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) (2003). Achieving the Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care in America. Final Report. Rockville, Department of Health and Human Services: New Freedom Commission on Mental Health.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) (2011). Recommended Preventive Services.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Mental Health and EPSDT. Health Resources and Services Administration Maternal and Child Health.

Vogels, A. G., M. R. Crone, et al. (2009). "Comparing three short questionnaires to detect psychosocial dysfunction among primary school children: a randomized method." BMC Public Health 9: 489.

Wagner, J. L., G. M. Smith, et al. (2009). "Caregiver perceptions of seizure severity in pediatric epilepsy." Epilepsia 50(9): 2102-2109.

Walders, N., G. E. Childs, D. Comer, K. J. Kelleher and D. Drotar (2003). "Barriers to mental health referral from pediatric primary care settings." Am J Manag Care 9(10): 677-83.

Wasserman, R. C., K. J. Kelleher, A. Bocian, A. Baker, G. E. Childs, F. Indacochea, C. Stulp and W. P. Gardner (1999). "Identification of attentional and hyperactivity problems in primary care: a report from pediatric research in office settings and the ambulatory sentinel practice network." Pediatrics 103(3): e38.

Whitaker, T. M., Bada, H. S., Bann, C. M., Shankaran, S., LaGasse, L., Lester, B. M., et al. (2011). “Serial Pediatric Symptom Checklist screening in children with prenatal drug exposure.” Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 32: 206-215.

Wildman, B. G., T. Stancin, et al. (2004). "Maternal distress, child behaviour, and disclosure of psychosocial concerns to a paediatrician." Child: Care, Health & Development 30(4): 385-394.

Williams, J. R., N. Fredland, et al. (2009). "Relational aggression and adverse psychosocial and physical health symptoms among urban adolescents." Public Health Nursing 26(6): 489-499.

Wissow, L. S., D. L. Roter and M. E. H. Wilson (1994). "Pediatrician interview style and disclosure of psychosocial issues." Pediatrics 93(2): 289-295.

Wren, F. J., S. H. Scholle, J. Heo and D. M. Comer (2003). "Pediatric mood and anxiety syndromes in primary care: Who gets identified." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 33: 1-16.