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Endocrine System - Overview
Endocrine System: Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA

  • Endocrine organs make and release hormones into the bloodstream.  Hormones are chemicals that then control the actions of other cells or organs in the body.  Some examples are:

    • Thyroid Gland – makes Thyroid Hormone that regulates metabolism
    • Parathyroid Gland - makes Parathyroid Hormone that controls body’s use of calcium
    • Pancreas – makes insulin and glucagon, hormones to help control the level of blood sugar
    • Adrenal Gland – makes hormones to regulate blood pressure and other body functions; some examples are adrenalin (epinephrine) and steroid hormones (cortisone)
    • Ovaries (in females only) - make female hormones estrogen and progesterone
    • Testes, or testicles (in males only) - make male hormone testosterone

Source: Maxwell V. Blum Cancer Resource Room
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA